![]() If you are writing an academic essay, you will likely need to do some form of research by reading scholarly texts on the topic or subject. You may surprised at what you realize as you write freely about the topic. Often, freewrites are also a good way to generate content that you can use later in your rough draft.For example, if you were writing an essay about the death penalty, you may use the prompt: “What are the possible issues or problems with the death penalty?” and write about it freely for ten minutes.You should then try to not take your pen off the page as you write so you are forced to keep writing about the subject or topic for the set period of time. Freewrites often work best if you give yourself a time limit, such as five minutes or ten minutes.Freewrites are a great way to get your brain warmed up and ready to write. Or, you may focus on describing the subject or topic in the freewrite from the perspective of your main character if you are writing a creative piece. You may use the essay question assigned to you by your teacher as the prompt for the freewrite. Get your creative juices flowing by doing a freewrite that focuses on the topic or subject of your paper. Once you have finished turning your outline into paragraphs, you should have a decent first draft of your paper.Do a freewrite about the topic or subject. Remember the outline is a plan to help you get organized, and you always have the flexibility to change it to fit the needs of your assignment. You may even find you have too many ideas or that some ideas are not relevant. You might also find that even though your ideas made sense in an outline, you may need to more details or change the order of your ideas. You may need to add transition phrases or even extra sentences to make sure your prose flows naturally. ![]() Start to put your sentences together into paragraphs. Next, start at the beginning of your outline and go through point by point. See how many sentences fall under each heading to get a rough idea of what correspondence makes the most sense for your paper. For longer papers, each heading may be a section and your first (or even second) level of subheading will eventually become your paragraphs. When writing a short to medium-length paper, each heading (or main idea) will typically correspond to one paragraph. Don’t be afraid to test out different orderings to see what makes the most sense! Step 3: Turn your headings and subheadings into complete sentences Make sure that your ideas are in the most logical order. ![]() When you have finished adding supporting ideas, read through the outline to see if there is anywhere you think your argument has holes or could be further fleshed out. Remember to include the appropriate citation based on whichever format your teacher requires having that information in your outline will speed things up when you write your paper (since you won’t have to go hunting for the bibliographic information) and make it easier to avoid plagiarism. If you are using quotes, you can add those to the outline. Give any necessary explanations, descriptions, evidence, or examples to convince the reader that you are making a good point. Body Paragraph 1: My Dog is a Good Companion To continue the example above, a writer might fill in part II of the outline as follows: The next step is to fill in supporting ideas for each of your main ideas. Don’t worry if you are not completely satisfied with the ordering you can always change it later. Always make sure your main ideas directly relate to your topic and connect to the thesis statement. Since the topic is why I love my dog, each of the body paragraphs will present a reason why you love your dog. III. BODY PARAGRAPH 2: My Dog is Well-Behaved BODY PARAGRAPH 1: My Dog is a Good Companion I. INTRODUCTION and THESIS: I love my dog because he is a good companion, well-behaved, and cute. ![]() Let’s take a look at a very simple example-imagine that you’ve already created an outline for a five-paragraph essay on “why I love my dog.” It might have the following headings: Step 1: Figure out your main points and create the headings for your outline Follow the steps below to turn your outline into the first draft of your essay. First, you’ll want to organize these ideas into an outline for your paper and pick a working thesis statement. Hopefully during the prewriting stage, you’ve collected notes, evidence, and ideas. Explain how to draft an essay from an outlineĪn effective way to begin writing your first draft is to begin with your outline.
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